Answer ID: 9081
Note: If there is a dispute of domain ownership, or if you have a trademark for the company name / domain name, please see the HelpDesk article:Domain Disputes / changing ownership of domains
If contacting the owner via finding their information from a WHOIS search is not fruitful, another way to contact and negotiate the sale of a domain that is registered by someone else, is to use a domain broker service. A domain broker service will contact the owner of the domain, and negotiate a possible sale of the domain for you. Some domain broker services are Godaddy Broker Service, Sedo, and networksolutions.com (do a search for any domain name at network solutions, and it will come up with the services offered for it, including "backorder" and "certified offer").
It can be cumbersome to remember to watch for when a domain may expire (the expiration information is usually found in a WHOIS search), so there are tools where you can monitor the expiration of a domain and have notifications sent to your email address shortly before a domain expires. There are multiple domain monitoring tools available, some paid and some free. One domain monitoring tool that includes domain expiration monitoring with notifications, and has a free plan, is domain-monitor.io.
After the domain expires, for some of the most popular domain extensions, there is a non-guaranteed 29 day grace period where the owner of the domain can still renew the domain (these domain extensions include .com, .net, .biz, .cc, .tv, .org, .me, .so, .tel, .mobi, .asia, .name, and .info). After the 29 day grace period, the domain may go straight to an auction or go into "redemption period". Different domain extensions will have different grace period rules and timelines, or may have no grace period. For more information about what happens after a domain expires, please see the HelpDesk article: What Happens When a Domain Expires.
You can try to get the domain after it has gone back into "general availability" (there is decreased likelihood of getting a domain this way, compared to backordering it). This would entail waiting for the domain to pass through the grace period (the time of the grace period depending on what domain extension it is), then possibly the redemption period also, then the domain will go into "pending delete" status for 5 days, after which the domain will go back into "general availability" for anybody to purchase in the regular manner again. The method of waiting for the domain to go back into "general availability" is not guaranteed. To increase chances of getting the domain, you can backorder the domain.
Note: If a domain has previously been registered for a long time prior, and then expires, there will most likely be existing SEO rankings in search engines for that domain, which will make the domain desirable for companies that search through domain drop-listings for the best ones to pick up based on the SEO. This means it may be more difficult to successfully back-order / drop-catch these domains. An example of one such company that picks up dropped domains that have a history of search engine SEO rankings is Edoms.com (SEO.domains). Keep this in mind if trying to get back a domain that has previously been registered for a long time, as it may be more difficult to back-order / drop-catch, and if a company picks it up, they will then be selling the domain at a higher premium price. If possible, it will be good to try to contact the current domain owner to ask about selling the domain or transferring ownership before the domain expires, rather than letting a domain expire and trying to pick it up with a back-order / drop-catch service, or waiting for it go to back into general availability.
If there is a dispute of domain ownership, or if you have a trademark for the company name / domain name, please see the HelpDesk article: Domain Disputes / changing ownership of domains
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